Idioms and Phrases

Prepositions English IVth Semester HSBTE Unit IV.

Alok Bains

4/3/202412 min read

Idioms and Phrases

  • 1. Bite the bullet: To endure a painful or difficult situation with courage.

  • Use: Despite the challenges, she decided to bite the bullet and face the consequences.

  • 2. Break the ice: To initiate a conversation in a social setting.

  • Use: His humorous comment helped break the ice at the party, making everyone feel more relaxed.

  • 3. Hit the nail on the head: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.

  • Use: The professor hit the nail on the head when he identified the main issue affecting the project.

  • 4. Cost an arm and a leg: Meaning: To be very expensive.

  • Use: Buying a new car can cost an arm and a leg, so it's essential to budget carefully.

  • 5. Jump on the bandwagon: Meaning: To adopt a popular activity or trend.

  • Use: Many companies are quick to jump on the bandwagon of new technologies to stay competitive.

  • 6. Burn the midnight oil: Meaning: To work late into the night or early morning hours.

  • Use: In order to meet the deadline, the team had to burn the midnight oil to complete the project.

  • 7. Throw in the towel: Meaning: To give up or surrender.

  • Use: After facing numerous challenges, the entrepreneur decided to throw in the towel and close the business.

  • 8. Cutting corners: Meaning: Doing something in the easiest or cheapest way, often sacrificing quality.

  • Use: They completed the project quickly by cutting corners, but the final result lacked the desired excellence.

  • 9. In the same boat: Meaning: In a similar situation or predicament.

  • Use: We are all in the same boat when it comes to adapting to the changes brought about by technology.

  • 10. A piece of cake: Meaning: Something very easy to do.

  • Use: With her experience, the exam was a piece of cake for her.

  • 11. A bird of ill omen: bird whose appearance or behavior is believed to foreshadow or signal impending misfortune or disaster.

  • Uses: They feel like they've encountered a "bird of ill omen

  • 12. Above board: expression that means honest, open, and straightforward

  • Uses: "The company's financial dealings were completely above board, with all transactions transparently documented and reported."

  • 13. At sea: state of confusion, uncertainty, or lack of direction.

  • Uses: "After the sudden resignation of the company's CEO, the entire management team was left feeling at sea."

  • 14. At random: something done or chosen without any particular method, pattern, or purpose.

  • Uses: "The survey participants were selected at random from the population."

  • 15. At large: Not confined or restricted to a specific place. For example, "The virus is still at large in the community."

  • 16. A burning question: Urgent inquiry or issue that demands attention or resolution.

  • Uses: "The debate over climate change is a burning question.

  • 17. A Child’s play: extremely easy or simple to do.

  • Uses: "Programming a basic website is a child's play for someone with extensive experience.

  • 18. A wolf’s ship clothing: Someone masks their true nature or intentions with a innocence face.

  • Uses:

  • 19. A deal: an agreement or arrangement between parties.

  • Uses: "After hours of negotiation, they finally reached a deal that satisfied both parties."

  • 20. A bird’s eye view: viewpoint that is from a high vantage point.

  • Uses: From the top of the mountain, we gained a bird’s eye view of the entire valley.

  • 21. A cat and dog life: conflict-ridden existence

  • 22. Uses: "After their divorce, John and Mary continued to live together, but it was like living a cat and dog life. "

  • 23. A feather in one’s cap: An achievement that adds to a person's reputation.

  • Uses: "Winning the prestigious award for best screenplay was definitely a feather in her cap.”

  • 24. A fish out of water: Someone who feels uncomfortable in a particular situation or environment.

  • Uses: "At the high-society gala, John felt like a fish out of water among the wealthy elite."

  • 25. A shark

  • 26. A sanil’s pace: extremely slow rate of movement or progress.

  • Despite their enthusiasm, the project advanced at a snail's pace due to bureaucratic hurdles.

  • 27. A snake in the grass: deceptive or treacherous person who pretends to be harmless or friendly while actually intending harm or betrayal.

  • "Be cautious of him; he appears friendly, but he might be a snake in the grass waiting to strike."

  • 28. A wild goose chase: A futile or pointless search, chasing something that is difficult or impossible to achieve.

  • "After hours of searching, they realized their attempt to find was a wild goose chase."

  • 29. As busy as bee: someone who is extremely hardworking, or constantly active.

  • Despite her hectic schedule, she was as busy as a bee, effortlessly managing her job, and family commitments.

  • 30. As faithful as dog: Someone that demonstrates loyalty, dedication, and reliability.

  • "Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained as faithful as a dog to her friend, always standing by her side through thick and thin.

  • 31. A pep of one’s eye

  • 32. Behind one’s back: Actions or comments made without someone's knowledge, with the intention of being deceitful or secretive.

  • She discovered that her colleagues were spreading rumors about her behind her back.

  • 33. Breath one’s last: means to die, to exhale one's final breath marking the end of life.

  • After battling with illness for months, the elderly man finally breathed his last surrounded by his loved ones.

  • 34. Below the belt: unfair or inappropriate actions or comments that hit someone in a either emotionally or morally.

  • Making fun of someone's physical appearance during an argument is hitting below the belt.

  • 35. Beat about the bush: Avoiding the main topic or issue, often by speaking indirectly.

  • Instead of directly addressing the problem, he kept beating about the bush, talking in without getting to the point.

  • 36. Bird’s of a feather flock together: People with similar characteristics, interests, or backgrounds often associate or form groups together.

  • In high school, the athletes always remain together during lunch breaks, proving the old adage that bird’s of a feather flock together.

  • 37. Black sheep: Member of a group or family who behaves differently from the restothers.

  • Despite being from a family of doctors, she was always the black sheep, choosing to a career in art instead of medicine.

  • 38. Blue blood: someone of noble birth.

  • Despite her humble beginnings, she married into a family of blue blood.

  • 39. Bid fair to: To show promise or likelihood of success in the future.

  • Despite facing initial challenges, the new startup bids fair to become a leading player in the tech industry.

  • 40. Big gum:

  • 41. Bring to book: To hold someone accountable for their actions or to bring someone to justice for wrongdoing.

  • The notorious criminal was finally brought to book for his numerous offenses against the law.

  • 42. By hook or by a crook: The goal will be achieved by whatever methods are available, regardless of their morality or legality.

  • She was determined to finish the project by hook or by crook.

  • 43. Chicken hearted: Used to describe someone who is timid, fearful, or lacking in courage.

  • John's chicken-hearted nature prevented him from facing even minor challenges without fear.

  • 44. Cut a sorry figure: To appear or behave in a manner that is pitiful, embarrassing, or unworthy of respect.

  • 45. After forgetting his lines during the play, John cut a sorry figure on stage, much to the disappointment of the audience.

  • 46. Call names: using derogatory or offensive language to address or refer to someone. It involves labeling or identifying someone with disrespectful or hurtful terms

  • It's not acceptable to call names during an argument.

  • 47. Carry weight: To possess influence, significance, or importance in a particular situation.

  • In a team meeting, the CEO's opinion tends to carry weight and heavily influences the final decision.

  • 48. Dark horse: A candidate who is unexpectedly successful or achieves sudden despite lacking prior recognition or attention.

  • Despite being a dark horse in the race, Sarah surprised everyone by winning the championship.

  • 49. Eat humble pie: To admit one's faults or errors and accept humiliation or defeat.

  • He had to eat humble pie when he failed miserably during the competition.

  • 50. Feel small: To experience a sense of insignificance or inadequacy, often in comparison to others or in the face of challenging circumstances

  • When I stood among the towering skyscrapers of the city, I felt small and insignificant in the vastness of the city.

  • 51. French leave: Leaving a gathering or event without saying goodbye or without permission.

  • Mary took a French leave from the dinner party, leaving her friends wondering where she had gone.

  • 52. Grease the palm: To bribe or give money to someone, in exchange for favors, special treatment, or to facilitate a transaction.

  • The businessman tried to grease the palm of the customs officer for clearance of his goods through customs.

  • 53. Go against the grain: To act or behave in a way that is against the custom, tradition, or expectation.

  • He decided to go against the grain and pursue a career in art rather than medicine.

  • 54. Get one’s nerve: The courage or confidence to do something, especially when it requires facing a difficult or challenging situation.

  • After weeks of hesitation, she finally got her nerve and asked her boss for a leave.

  • 55. Hard and fast: Strict or rigid guidelines or principles that are strict and no negotiation.

  • "The company has a hard and fast policy against delay, no exceptions allowed regardless of the circumstances.

  • 56. Hue and cry: A loud outcry to express protest against something or wrong.

  • There was a hue and cry throughout the city demanding justice.

  • 57. Head and ears: Completely or deeply involved in something.

  • She was head and ears into her new project, spending countless hours researching ideas.

  • 58. In full swing: Describe a situation or activity that is at its happening with great intensity or activity.

  • The preparations for the festival were in full swing with music filling the air.

  • 59. Hand in glove: to be in close association with someone, implying a close or secretive relationship.

  • "The two politicians were suspected of working hand in glove to manipulate the election results.

  • 60. In black and white: Something is clearly stated or defined, leaving no room for confusion. It refers to information that is presented in writing or print,

  • The terms of the contract were laid out in black and white, leaving no room for misunderstanding.

  • 61. In the twinkling: very quickly, almost instantaneously or in the blink of an eye.

  • "The magician performed his trick to disappear cards in the twinkling of an eye."

  • In full swing: An expression used to describe something that is proceeding at its highest level of activity, energy, or intensity.

  • The tourist season in the coastal town is in full swing during winter.

  • Is blind as bat: Describe someone who cannot see well or at all. It implies that the person's vision is extremely poor.

  • Despite wearing glasses, Sarah is as blind as a bat struggles to see anything clearly.

  • 62. Jack of all trades: A person who can do many different types of work but may not excel in any one particular field.

  • "While he may not be an expert in any particular field, John is truly a jack of all trades and master of none."

  • No rose without thorn: in life, even in pleasant situations, there are often difficulties or drawbacks.

  • "Sarah knew that achieving success in her career would require hard work she understood that there's no rose without thorn."

  • Once in a blue moon: something that happens very rarely or almost never.

  • "I hardly see my old college friends; we meet up once in a blue moon."

  • 63. Out of the frying pan in to the fire: The idea of moving from a bad situation to an even worse one.

  • The company found itself out of the frying pan into the fire when a major lawsuit was filed against it.

  • 64. Know no bounds: it has no limits or boundaries; it is boundless or limitless.

  • Her passion for music knows no bounds; she spends every moment practicing.

  • 65. Kiss the dust: to fall down or to be defeated.

  • "The champion boxer had to kiss the dust when he was knocked out in the first round of the match.

  • 66. Keep an eye on: To watch or monitor something closely.

  • "While I'm away, please keep an eye on the children. "

  • 67. Lion’s share: the largest portion or the majority of something.

  • In the business deal, Susan ended up with the lion's share of the profits.

  • 68. Learn by rote: To memorize something through repetition without necessarily understanding.

  • He had simply learned the answers by rote, as he cannot apply the concepts in real situations.

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  • 69. Null and void: It is a legal term used to describe something that is not legal. It implies that an action is invalid.

  • The contract was declared null and void because it was signed under legally meaningless.

  • 70. On the card: Something is likely to happen in the future; it suggests that a particular event or outcome is expected.

  • Considering his qualifications and experience, a promotion is on the cards for Jack.

  • 71. Pull a long face: look sad, disappointed, or unhappy.

  • "After hearing the news of the canceled trip, Sarah pulled a long face. "

  • 72. Run amuck: to behave uncontrollably and wildly, often causing chaos or destruction.

  • After the announcement of the unexpected price hike, the customers in the store ran amuck.

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  • 73. Right and left: everywhere or in all directions. It suggests that something is happening without any control in all possibilities or directions.

  • "After winning the lottery, he started buying expensive cars and houses right and left."

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  • 74. Rain or shine: It is used to indicate that something will happen regardless of the weather conditions.

  • The outdoor concert will go on, rain or shine, as the organizers have made all the necessary arrangements.

  • 75. Small talk: Light, casual conversation on unimportant matters.

  • During the reception, guests engaged in small talk about the weather and upcoming holidays.

  • 76. Take to one’s hill: to withdraw to a place of comfort in response to a challenging or uncomfortable situation.

  • "After the argument with his colleagues, John decided to take to his hill and spend the evening alone in his favorite café.."

  • 77. Tooth and nail: To fight or struggle with all available resources, using every means possible to achieve a goal.

  • 78. Despite facing numerous obstacles, she fought tooth and nail to establish her business in the competitive market.

  • 79. To take by storm: To conquer something or someone quickly with great success.

  • The new product launch took the market by storm, quickly becoming the best-selling item.

  • 80. To back out: To withdraw from an agreement, especially at the last moment, leaving others in a difficult situation.

  • Sarah decided to back out at the eleventh hour, leaving the team helpless to find a replacement.

  • 81. To bell the cat: An expression used to describe the act of undertaking a dangerous or difficult task.

  • Despite the dangers, someone needs to bell the cat and address the issues with the management directly.

  • 82. To blow one’s trumpet: to boast about one's achievements or abilities in a self-promotional manner.

  • Despite his remarkable achievements, John preferred not to blow his own trumpet and let his work speak for itself

  • 83. To call a spade a spade: To speak plainly and directly, without sugar coating, even if the truth may be harsh or unpleasant.

  • 84. Sarah decided to call a spade a spade and address the company's financial issues directly during the meeting.

  • 85. To cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth: To live within one’s means or one's lifestyle to suit the resources or circumstances available to them.

  • 86. Despite her desire for a vacation, Sarah knew she had to cut her coat according to her cloth and opted for a more budget-friendly trip

  • 87. To eat humble pie: being forced to admit one's errors or faults and to accept humiliation as a result.

  • Tom had to eat humble pie when he lost the competition to someone he had underestimated.

  • 88. To give ear to: To listen attentively or to pay attention to what someone is saying.

  • She always gives ear to her grandmother's advice.

  • 89. To have things in once finger tips: to have easy access to something or to have a thorough understanding or mastery of it.

  • After years of experience in the industry, Sarah had all the necessary contacts and resources at her fingertips to launch her own successful business

  • 90. To have one’s foot in the grave: Describe someone who is very close to death or is in extremely poor health, suggesting that they are on the verge of dying.

  • "After battling with cancer for years, unfortunately, my grandmother now has one foot in the grave."

  • 91. To hold one’s tongue: To remain silent, especially when one has to say something.

  • Sarah decided to hold her tongue during the meeting to maintain professionalism.

  • 92. To kill two birds with one stone: To accomplish two tasks with a single action.

  • By scheduling meeting at the café near the office, we can kill two birds with one stone: discuss the project updates and enjoy lunch together.

  • 93. To make an ass of oneself: To behave in a foolish manner, resulting in one's own humiliation.

  • " Mark proceeded to make an ass of himself by attempting to dance on the table."

  • 94. To put two and two together: To understand something correctly by analyzing the available information.

  • "After seeing the suspicious behavior of his new neighbor, Jack finally put two and two together and realized that something fishy was going on.

  • 95. To the back bone: To the essence of something, often implying strength, It suggests reaching the most essential or crucial aspect of a matter.

  • 96. "They develop a solution that tackled the issue of pollution to the backbone, providing long-lasting results."

  • 97. Turn coat: someone who switches loyalty, especially to the opposing side. It implies betrayal or disloyalty.

  • " He became a turncoat when he accepted a job with the oil company and started opposing environmental regulations."

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  • 98. Ups and down: To the fluctuating nature of life, where one experiences both good and bad times, successes and failures, highs and lows.

  • "Life is full of ups and downs, "

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  • 99. Wet blanket: A person who dampens the excitement or mood of others; someone who discourages.

  • 100. "After Sarah's constant complaints about the weather, she became known as the wet blanket of the group.

  • 101. Yearn for: To have a strong desire for something, often accompanied by a feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction due to its absence.

  • She yearns for the days when she could roam freely in the countryside, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.