Idioms and Phrases
Prepositions English IVth Semester HSBTE Unit IV.
Alok Bains
4/3/202412 min read
Idioms and Phrases
1. Bite the bullet: To endure a painful or difficult situation with courage.
Use: Despite the challenges, she decided to bite the bullet and face the consequences.
2. Break the ice: To initiate a conversation in a social setting.
Use: His humorous comment helped break the ice at the party, making everyone feel more relaxed.
3. Hit the nail on the head: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.
Use: The professor hit the nail on the head when he identified the main issue affecting the project.
4. Cost an arm and a leg: Meaning: To be very expensive.
Use: Buying a new car can cost an arm and a leg, so it's essential to budget carefully.
5. Jump on the bandwagon: Meaning: To adopt a popular activity or trend.
Use: Many companies are quick to jump on the bandwagon of new technologies to stay competitive.
6. Burn the midnight oil: Meaning: To work late into the night or early morning hours.
Use: In order to meet the deadline, the team had to burn the midnight oil to complete the project.
7. Throw in the towel: Meaning: To give up or surrender.
Use: After facing numerous challenges, the entrepreneur decided to throw in the towel and close the business.
8. Cutting corners: Meaning: Doing something in the easiest or cheapest way, often sacrificing quality.
Use: They completed the project quickly by cutting corners, but the final result lacked the desired excellence.
9. In the same boat: Meaning: In a similar situation or predicament.
Use: We are all in the same boat when it comes to adapting to the changes brought about by technology.
10. A piece of cake: Meaning: Something very easy to do.
Use: With her experience, the exam was a piece of cake for her.
11. A bird of ill omen: bird whose appearance or behavior is believed to foreshadow or signal impending misfortune or disaster.
Uses: They feel like they've encountered a "bird of ill omen
12. Above board: expression that means honest, open, and straightforward
Uses: "The company's financial dealings were completely above board, with all transactions transparently documented and reported."
13. At sea: state of confusion, uncertainty, or lack of direction.
Uses: "After the sudden resignation of the company's CEO, the entire management team was left feeling at sea."
14. At random: something done or chosen without any particular method, pattern, or purpose.
Uses: "The survey participants were selected at random from the population."
15. At large: Not confined or restricted to a specific place. For example, "The virus is still at large in the community."
16. A burning question: Urgent inquiry or issue that demands attention or resolution.
Uses: "The debate over climate change is a burning question.
17. A Child’s play: extremely easy or simple to do.
Uses: "Programming a basic website is a child's play for someone with extensive experience.
18. A wolf’s ship clothing: Someone masks their true nature or intentions with a innocence face.
Uses:
19. A deal: an agreement or arrangement between parties.
Uses: "After hours of negotiation, they finally reached a deal that satisfied both parties."
20. A bird’s eye view: viewpoint that is from a high vantage point.
Uses: From the top of the mountain, we gained a bird’s eye view of the entire valley.
21. A cat and dog life: conflict-ridden existence
22. Uses: "After their divorce, John and Mary continued to live together, but it was like living a cat and dog life. "
23. A feather in one’s cap: An achievement that adds to a person's reputation.
Uses: "Winning the prestigious award for best screenplay was definitely a feather in her cap.”
24. A fish out of water: Someone who feels uncomfortable in a particular situation or environment.
Uses: "At the high-society gala, John felt like a fish out of water among the wealthy elite."
25. A shark
26. A sanil’s pace: extremely slow rate of movement or progress.
Despite their enthusiasm, the project advanced at a snail's pace due to bureaucratic hurdles.
27. A snake in the grass: deceptive or treacherous person who pretends to be harmless or friendly while actually intending harm or betrayal.
"Be cautious of him; he appears friendly, but he might be a snake in the grass waiting to strike."
28. A wild goose chase: A futile or pointless search, chasing something that is difficult or impossible to achieve.
"After hours of searching, they realized their attempt to find was a wild goose chase."
29. As busy as bee: someone who is extremely hardworking, or constantly active.
Despite her hectic schedule, she was as busy as a bee, effortlessly managing her job, and family commitments.
30. As faithful as dog: Someone that demonstrates loyalty, dedication, and reliability.
"Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained as faithful as a dog to her friend, always standing by her side through thick and thin.
31. A pep of one’s eye
32. Behind one’s back: Actions or comments made without someone's knowledge, with the intention of being deceitful or secretive.
She discovered that her colleagues were spreading rumors about her behind her back.
33. Breath one’s last: means to die, to exhale one's final breath marking the end of life.
After battling with illness for months, the elderly man finally breathed his last surrounded by his loved ones.
34. Below the belt: unfair or inappropriate actions or comments that hit someone in a either emotionally or morally.
Making fun of someone's physical appearance during an argument is hitting below the belt.
35. Beat about the bush: Avoiding the main topic or issue, often by speaking indirectly.
Instead of directly addressing the problem, he kept beating about the bush, talking in without getting to the point.
36. Bird’s of a feather flock together: People with similar characteristics, interests, or backgrounds often associate or form groups together.
In high school, the athletes always remain together during lunch breaks, proving the old adage that bird’s of a feather flock together.
37. Black sheep: Member of a group or family who behaves differently from the restothers.
Despite being from a family of doctors, she was always the black sheep, choosing to a career in art instead of medicine.
38. Blue blood: someone of noble birth.
Despite her humble beginnings, she married into a family of blue blood.
39. Bid fair to: To show promise or likelihood of success in the future.
Despite facing initial challenges, the new startup bids fair to become a leading player in the tech industry.
40. Big gum:
41. Bring to book: To hold someone accountable for their actions or to bring someone to justice for wrongdoing.
The notorious criminal was finally brought to book for his numerous offenses against the law.
42. By hook or by a crook: The goal will be achieved by whatever methods are available, regardless of their morality or legality.
She was determined to finish the project by hook or by crook.
43. Chicken hearted: Used to describe someone who is timid, fearful, or lacking in courage.
John's chicken-hearted nature prevented him from facing even minor challenges without fear.
44. Cut a sorry figure: To appear or behave in a manner that is pitiful, embarrassing, or unworthy of respect.
45. After forgetting his lines during the play, John cut a sorry figure on stage, much to the disappointment of the audience.
46. Call names: using derogatory or offensive language to address or refer to someone. It involves labeling or identifying someone with disrespectful or hurtful terms
It's not acceptable to call names during an argument.
47. Carry weight: To possess influence, significance, or importance in a particular situation.
In a team meeting, the CEO's opinion tends to carry weight and heavily influences the final decision.
48. Dark horse: A candidate who is unexpectedly successful or achieves sudden despite lacking prior recognition or attention.
Despite being a dark horse in the race, Sarah surprised everyone by winning the championship.
49. Eat humble pie: To admit one's faults or errors and accept humiliation or defeat.
He had to eat humble pie when he failed miserably during the competition.
50. Feel small: To experience a sense of insignificance or inadequacy, often in comparison to others or in the face of challenging circumstances
When I stood among the towering skyscrapers of the city, I felt small and insignificant in the vastness of the city.
51. French leave: Leaving a gathering or event without saying goodbye or without permission.
Mary took a French leave from the dinner party, leaving her friends wondering where she had gone.
52. Grease the palm: To bribe or give money to someone, in exchange for favors, special treatment, or to facilitate a transaction.
The businessman tried to grease the palm of the customs officer for clearance of his goods through customs.
53. Go against the grain: To act or behave in a way that is against the custom, tradition, or expectation.
He decided to go against the grain and pursue a career in art rather than medicine.
54. Get one’s nerve: The courage or confidence to do something, especially when it requires facing a difficult or challenging situation.
After weeks of hesitation, she finally got her nerve and asked her boss for a leave.
55. Hard and fast: Strict or rigid guidelines or principles that are strict and no negotiation.
"The company has a hard and fast policy against delay, no exceptions allowed regardless of the circumstances.
56. Hue and cry: A loud outcry to express protest against something or wrong.
There was a hue and cry throughout the city demanding justice.
57. Head and ears: Completely or deeply involved in something.
She was head and ears into her new project, spending countless hours researching ideas.
58. In full swing: Describe a situation or activity that is at its happening with great intensity or activity.
The preparations for the festival were in full swing with music filling the air.
59. Hand in glove: to be in close association with someone, implying a close or secretive relationship.
"The two politicians were suspected of working hand in glove to manipulate the election results.
60. In black and white: Something is clearly stated or defined, leaving no room for confusion. It refers to information that is presented in writing or print,
The terms of the contract were laid out in black and white, leaving no room for misunderstanding.
61. In the twinkling: very quickly, almost instantaneously or in the blink of an eye.
"The magician performed his trick to disappear cards in the twinkling of an eye."
In full swing: An expression used to describe something that is proceeding at its highest level of activity, energy, or intensity.
The tourist season in the coastal town is in full swing during winter.
Is blind as bat: Describe someone who cannot see well or at all. It implies that the person's vision is extremely poor.
Despite wearing glasses, Sarah is as blind as a bat struggles to see anything clearly.
62. Jack of all trades: A person who can do many different types of work but may not excel in any one particular field.
"While he may not be an expert in any particular field, John is truly a jack of all trades and master of none."
No rose without thorn: in life, even in pleasant situations, there are often difficulties or drawbacks.
"Sarah knew that achieving success in her career would require hard work she understood that there's no rose without thorn."
Once in a blue moon: something that happens very rarely or almost never.
"I hardly see my old college friends; we meet up once in a blue moon."
63. Out of the frying pan in to the fire: The idea of moving from a bad situation to an even worse one.
The company found itself out of the frying pan into the fire when a major lawsuit was filed against it.
64. Know no bounds: it has no limits or boundaries; it is boundless or limitless.
Her passion for music knows no bounds; she spends every moment practicing.
65. Kiss the dust: to fall down or to be defeated.
"The champion boxer had to kiss the dust when he was knocked out in the first round of the match.
66. Keep an eye on: To watch or monitor something closely.
"While I'm away, please keep an eye on the children. "
67. Lion’s share: the largest portion or the majority of something.
In the business deal, Susan ended up with the lion's share of the profits.
68. Learn by rote: To memorize something through repetition without necessarily understanding.
He had simply learned the answers by rote, as he cannot apply the concepts in real situations.
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69. Null and void: It is a legal term used to describe something that is not legal. It implies that an action is invalid.
The contract was declared null and void because it was signed under legally meaningless.
70. On the card: Something is likely to happen in the future; it suggests that a particular event or outcome is expected.
Considering his qualifications and experience, a promotion is on the cards for Jack.
71. Pull a long face: look sad, disappointed, or unhappy.
"After hearing the news of the canceled trip, Sarah pulled a long face. "
72. Run amuck: to behave uncontrollably and wildly, often causing chaos or destruction.
After the announcement of the unexpected price hike, the customers in the store ran amuck.
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73. Right and left: everywhere or in all directions. It suggests that something is happening without any control in all possibilities or directions.
"After winning the lottery, he started buying expensive cars and houses right and left."
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74. Rain or shine: It is used to indicate that something will happen regardless of the weather conditions.
The outdoor concert will go on, rain or shine, as the organizers have made all the necessary arrangements.
75. Small talk: Light, casual conversation on unimportant matters.
During the reception, guests engaged in small talk about the weather and upcoming holidays.
76. Take to one’s hill: to withdraw to a place of comfort in response to a challenging or uncomfortable situation.
"After the argument with his colleagues, John decided to take to his hill and spend the evening alone in his favorite café.."
77. Tooth and nail: To fight or struggle with all available resources, using every means possible to achieve a goal.
78. Despite facing numerous obstacles, she fought tooth and nail to establish her business in the competitive market.
79. To take by storm: To conquer something or someone quickly with great success.
The new product launch took the market by storm, quickly becoming the best-selling item.
80. To back out: To withdraw from an agreement, especially at the last moment, leaving others in a difficult situation.
Sarah decided to back out at the eleventh hour, leaving the team helpless to find a replacement.
81. To bell the cat: An expression used to describe the act of undertaking a dangerous or difficult task.
Despite the dangers, someone needs to bell the cat and address the issues with the management directly.
82. To blow one’s trumpet: to boast about one's achievements or abilities in a self-promotional manner.
Despite his remarkable achievements, John preferred not to blow his own trumpet and let his work speak for itself
83. To call a spade a spade: To speak plainly and directly, without sugar coating, even if the truth may be harsh or unpleasant.
84. Sarah decided to call a spade a spade and address the company's financial issues directly during the meeting.
85. To cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth: To live within one’s means or one's lifestyle to suit the resources or circumstances available to them.
86. Despite her desire for a vacation, Sarah knew she had to cut her coat according to her cloth and opted for a more budget-friendly trip
87. To eat humble pie: being forced to admit one's errors or faults and to accept humiliation as a result.
Tom had to eat humble pie when he lost the competition to someone he had underestimated.
88. To give ear to: To listen attentively or to pay attention to what someone is saying.
She always gives ear to her grandmother's advice.
89. To have things in once finger tips: to have easy access to something or to have a thorough understanding or mastery of it.
After years of experience in the industry, Sarah had all the necessary contacts and resources at her fingertips to launch her own successful business
90. To have one’s foot in the grave: Describe someone who is very close to death or is in extremely poor health, suggesting that they are on the verge of dying.
"After battling with cancer for years, unfortunately, my grandmother now has one foot in the grave."
91. To hold one’s tongue: To remain silent, especially when one has to say something.
Sarah decided to hold her tongue during the meeting to maintain professionalism.
92. To kill two birds with one stone: To accomplish two tasks with a single action.
By scheduling meeting at the café near the office, we can kill two birds with one stone: discuss the project updates and enjoy lunch together.
93. To make an ass of oneself: To behave in a foolish manner, resulting in one's own humiliation.
" Mark proceeded to make an ass of himself by attempting to dance on the table."
94. To put two and two together: To understand something correctly by analyzing the available information.
"After seeing the suspicious behavior of his new neighbor, Jack finally put two and two together and realized that something fishy was going on.
95. To the back bone: To the essence of something, often implying strength, It suggests reaching the most essential or crucial aspect of a matter.
96. "They develop a solution that tackled the issue of pollution to the backbone, providing long-lasting results."
97. Turn coat: someone who switches loyalty, especially to the opposing side. It implies betrayal or disloyalty.
" He became a turncoat when he accepted a job with the oil company and started opposing environmental regulations."
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98. Ups and down: To the fluctuating nature of life, where one experiences both good and bad times, successes and failures, highs and lows.
"Life is full of ups and downs, "
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99. Wet blanket: A person who dampens the excitement or mood of others; someone who discourages.
100. "After Sarah's constant complaints about the weather, she became known as the wet blanket of the group.
101. Yearn for: To have a strong desire for something, often accompanied by a feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction due to its absence.
She yearns for the days when she could roam freely in the countryside, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.