Human Anatomy Physiology-II DMLT HSBTE Examination Important Questions.

• UNIT I

• Nervous system

• 1.1 Central nervous system (brain and spinal cord)

• 1.2 Peripheral nervous system (cranial and spinal nerves)

• 1.3 The sense organs (eye, ear, tongue, and nose); structure and functions

Section A

• 1. Largest part of brain

• a) cerebellum b) cerebrum c) medulla d) pons

• 2. The middle ear is formed by _______ bones.

• a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4

• 3. Respiratory center present in

• a) Medulla oblongata b) Cerebrum c) Cerebellum d) Pons

• 4. CSF is present in

•  a) Respiratory system b) Digestive system

• c) Nervous system d) None of these

• 8. Nephrones are present in_________

• a) Heart b) Liver c) Kidney d) Brain

• a) Center Nucleus System b) Central Nervous System c) Both d) None

• 9. CSF means

• a) Cell Spinal force b) Cerebrospinal Fluid c) both d) none

• 10. The sense organ is

• a) Nail b) liver c) bone d) eye

• 11. The functional unit of the nervous system is

• a) WBC b) Neuron c) Vestibule d) Papillae

• 12. Tongue is a sense organ for

• a) Taste b) smell c) pain d) Temperature.

• 13. The cerebellum is a part of

• a) hind brain b) the midbrain c) forebrain d) none.

• 14. Respiratory center present in

• a) Medulla oblongata b) Cerebrum c) Cerebellum d) Pons

• 15. The functional unit of the nervous system is

• a) WBC b) Neuron c) Vestibule d) Papillae

• 16. CSF is present in

• . a) Respiratory system b) Digestive system

• b) Nervous system d) None of these

• 17. CNS means

• a) Center Nucleus System b) Central Nervous System c) Both d) None

• 26. CSF means

• a) Cell Spinal force b) Cerebrospinal Fluid c) both d) no

Section B

• 1. The functional unit of the nervous system is-------------

• 2. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system. (True/ False)

• 3. Name the three coverings of the brain.

• 4. Write two functions of the cerebrum

• 5. ______part of the eye does not contain rods and cone cells.

• 6. CSF is present is_________.

• 7. The cerebrum is also known as the midbrain. (T/F)

• 8. The outer ear includes _______ and_______ .

• 9. Write two functions of the cerebrum.

• 10. Tongue is the sense of _____.

• 11. The eye lid is in the accessory organ of the ear.T/F

• 12. Define sense organs.

• 13. Sense organ of hearing is_________

• 14. ______ controls the amount of light entering the eyes.

• 15. Ans: The iris controls the amount of light entering the eyes

• 16. Ventricles of the brain are filled with _______

• 17. Ans: The ventricles of the brain are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

• 18. The functional unit of the nervous system is-------------

• 19. The neuron is the functional unit of the nervous system.(True/ False)

• 20. Name the three coverings of the brain.

• 21. Write two functions of the cerebrum

• 22. Expand C.N.S & A.N.S

• 23. ______part of the eye does not contain rods and cone cells.

• 24. CSF is present is_________.

• 25. The cerebrum is also known as the midbrain. (T/F)

• 26. The outer ear includes _______ and_______ .

• 27. Write two functions of the cerebrum.

• 28. Tongue is the sense of _____.

• 29. The eye lid is in the accessory organ of the ear.T/F

• 30. Sense organ of hearing is_________

• 31. ______ controls the amount of light entering the eyes.

• 32. Ans: The iris controls the amount of light entering the eyes

• 33. Ventricles of the brain are filled with _______

• 34. Ans: The ventricles of the brain are filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

• 35. Define sense organs.

• 36. Expand C.N.S & A.N.S

• 37. CNS means

SECTION C

• 1. Write the functions of the medulla oblongata and varoli.

• 2. Name the various parts of the middle ear.

• 3. Write the functions of the nervous system.

• 4. Draw a labeled diagram of the human brain.

• 5. Explain the physiology of hearing.

• 6. Explain the structure of the spinal cord

• 7. Describe the thalamus and what are its functions.

• 8. Write the function of the nervous system.

• 9. Describe different kinds of taste buds in the tongue.

• 10. Describe the physiology of Vision.

• 11. Explain the physiology of hearing.

• 12. Name the various parts of the middle ear.

• 13. Draw a well-labeled diagram of the human brain

• 14. Draw a well-labeled diagram of the ear.

• 15. Explain cerebrum.

• 16. Write the composition of CSF.

• 17. Draw a label diagram of the neuron cell

• 18. Write functions of the nervous system

• 19. Write the functions of the medulla oblongata and varoli.

• 20. Name the various parts of the middle ear.

• 21. Write the functions of the nervous system.

• 22. Draw a labeled diagram of the human brain.

• 23. Explain the physiology of hearing.

• 24. Explain the structure of the spinal cord

• 25. Write the function of the nervous system.

• 26. Describe different kinds of taste buds in the tongue.

• 27. Describe the physiology of Vision.

• 28. Explain the physiology of hearing.

• 29. Name the various parts of the middle ear.

• 30. Describe the thalamus and what are its functions.

• 31. Draw a well-labeled diagram of the ear.

• 32. Draw a well-labeled diagram of the human brain

• 33. Explain cerebrum.

• 34. Write a composition of CSF.

• 35. Draw a label diagram of the neuron cell

• 36. Write functions of the nervous system

SECTION D

• 1. Explain eye in detail. Repeat

• 2. Write the function of medulla oblongata and pons Varolii Repeat

UNIT II

Circulatory system

1.1 Composition and functions of blood

1.2 Anatomy and Physiology of Heart

1.3 Circulation of blood, Cardiac Cycle, and Conducting System of the Heart

1.4 The blood pressure

1.5 Arteries and viens

1.6 Lymph and lymphatic system

SECTION-A

1. Circulatory system consists of....................,......and.................

2. The AV node is known as the pacemaker of the heart. (True/False (True/False).

3. The number of AV valves present in the chambers of the heart is

a) 4 b) 5 c) 2 d) 6.

4. Heart sounds can be heard with the

a) Sphygmomanometer b) Stethoscope

c) Pulse Oximeter d) Thermometer.

5. The blood cells that play a role in blood coagulation are

a) WBC b) RBC c) Platelets d) Basophils

6. The space between the pericardium is filled with

a) Pericardial fluid b) Pleural fluid

c) Ascitic fluid d) CSF

7. Blood is a ________Tissue

a) Connective b) Nervous

c) Muscle d) None of these

8. Tissue fluid which is carried by lymphatic vessels is known as__________

a) Blood b) CSF c) Pleural Fluid d) Lymph

9. The vessel carries blood away from the heart

a) Artery b) vein c) pipe d) none

10. Which is the largest artery in the body?

a) Aorta b) Pulmonary artery

c) Brachial artery d) none of the above

11. Cardiac muscles are present in

a) heart b) brain c) liver d) kidney

11. Which ions play an important role in blood clotting?

a) Calcium b) Potassium c) Sodium d) Chlorine

Ans: a) Calcium

12. The pH of blood is

a) 7.4 b) 7.0 c) 6.7 d) 8.0

Ans: a) 7.4

13. The number of chambers the heart has

a) 4 b) 5 c) 2 d) 6

Ans: a) 4

SECTION-B

1. Define blood pressure.

2. Name three layers of the heart wall.

3. Define cardiac cycle

4. The location of the heart is________

5. Cardiac output is measured in_______

6. Heart rate is same as________.

7. Cardiac muscles are found only in the walls of _______.

8. Chambers of the heart are _______ in number.

9. The AV node is also known as the pacemaker of the heart. (T/F)

10. SA node is also known as _____ of the heart.

11. Arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues. T/F

12. Expand AV node.

13. Second (2nd) sound of heart is________

14. The innermost layer of the heart is _______

Ans: The innermost layer of the heart is called the endocardium.

15. The duration of the cardiac cycle is _________

Ans: The duration of a cardiac cycle in a healthy adult at rest is 0.8 seconds.

16. Pulse rate increases at a rate of ______ per every rise of 1 degree Fahrenheit.

Section C

1. Explain cardiac cycle

2. Explain the conduction system of the heart.

3. Write the functions of blood.

4. Explain the conduction system of the heart.

5. Describe the composition of blood.

6. what is a pulse? Enlist the factors affecting pulse rate.

7. Explain various types of blood components.

8. Write any four functions of the cardiovascular system.

9. Explain the Lymphatic system

10. Draw a labeled diagram of the human heart.

11. Write the differences between arteries and veins.

12. Write the functions of blood

13. Define blood pressure and heart rate with their normal range.

Section D

1. Explain various factors affecting blood pressure.

2. Differentiate between Arteries & veins.

3. Draw a labeled diagram of the heart and explain its structure

4. Explain the conduction system of the human heart.

5. Write the factors affecting blood pressure.

6. Write the names and roles of various valves present in the heart.

7. Write the functions of the lymphatic system.

8. Explain the workings of the heart with the help of a labeled diagram.

9. Give a comprehensive account of the lymphatic system

10. How does the coagulation of blood take place?

11. Define cardiac output. What determines cardiac output?

12. Explain the various events of the cardiac cycle.

13. Write a note on Blood Pressure.

14. Write the difference between Artery and Vein.

15. Write a note on pulmonary circulation

16. Explain the circulatory system in detail.

17. Explain cardiac cycle.

UNIT III

Endocrine system

Description of each endocrine gland its secretions and their effect on the body

Section A

Note: Multiple choice questions. All questions are compulsory (6x1=6)

• 1. Thyroid gland secrete_______hormones

a) Thyroxine b) Tri-iodothyronine c) Calcitonin d) None of these

• 2. The largest gland of the body at birth is

a) the Thymus b) the Pituitary c) the Thyroid d) the Pineal

• 3. Hormones which play an important role in the body’s growth.

a) GH b) FSH c) TSH d) LH

• 4. Hyperparathyroidism leads to

a) high calcium levels b) low calcium levels

c) low sodium levels d) high sodium levels

• 5. Which of these is not an endocrine gland

a) the Pancreas b) the Testes c) the Parathyroid gland d) Liver

• 6. Adrenal glands are _______ in number.

a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) 1

• 7. Hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary is

a) FSH b) LH c) ACTH d) ADH

• 8. Endocrine gland responsible for circadian rhythm

a) Thymus b) Pineal c) Parathyroid d) Pituitary.

• 9. GH means

a) Gross health b) Great heat c) Growth hormone d) none

• 10. Which of the following is known as a master gland?

a) Thyroid b) Pituitary c) Adrenal d) all above.

• 11. The master gland of the body is

a) the Thymus b) the Pituitary c) the Thyroid d) the Pineal

Ans: b) Pituitary

• 12. Thyroid gland is

a) comma-shaped b) H shaped c) Butterfly shaped d) Oval shaped

Ans: c) Butterfly shaped

• 13. Another name of ADH is _________.

Ans: The other name of ADH is vasopressin.

• 14. Ductless glands are called __________.

15. Ans: Endocrine Gland.

Section B

Note: Objective/ Completion type questions. All questions are compulsory. (6x1=6)

• 1. What are hormones?

• 2. Endocrine glands are.........Glands.

• 3. Define endocrine glands.

• 4. Write a short note on dwarfism.

• 5. Write notes on the pituitary gland and its secretions.

• 6. ______hormone prevents the dropping of blood glucose levels.

• 7. _______ hormone is secreted by parathyroid glands.

• 8. Endocrine glands are.........Glands.

• 9. Define endocrine glands

• 10. Goiter is marked by swelling in the neck. T/F

• 11. Endocrine glands are ______ glands.

• 12. Glands secret special type of chemical substance called________

Section C

Note: Short answer type questions. Attempt any eight questions out of ten questions. (8x4=32)

• 1. Write the functions of the pituitary gland.

• Ans

• 2. Write the role of the parathyroid gland in the body.

• 3. Explain how hypersecretion and hyposecretion of the adrenal gland affect the body.

• 4. Write a short note on the thyroid gland.

• 5. Write a note on the pituitary gland and its secretion

• 6. Write a short note on dwarfism.

• 7. Write notes on the pituitary gland and its secretions.

• 8. Write the function of the pituitary gland.

• 9. Write the name of any four hormones and their function.

• 10. Name the various secretions of the thyroid gland and write their role in the body.

• 11. Explain how the blood glucose levels are maintained by the body.

• 12. Give a brief account of the secretions of the adrenal gland.

Section D

Note: Long answer type questions. Attempt any two questions out of three questions. (2x8=16)

• 1. Enlist the various endocrine glands of the body with a diagram. Also, write the functions of the pineal and thymus glands.

• 2. Enlist the various endocrine glands present in the body. Discuss in detail the pancreas gland.

• 3. Write about hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex.

• 4. Enumerate the role of the various secretions of pituitary gland.

Dr. Pramia Singh

Unit V: Reproductive System

Section A

• 1. Ova is released from the ovary by rupture of

• a) interstitial cells b) ledig’s cells c) griffin follicles d) parafollicular cells

• 2. The uterus is lined by

• a) Epididymis b) Scrotum c) Endometrium d) Hymen

• The release of ova by the ovary is known as

• a) Germination b) Ovulation c) Fertilization d) Copulation

• 3. The menstrual cycle consists of _______ phases

• a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 2

• 4. The test lies in a pouch called

• a) Scrotum b) Mons pubis c) Ductus deferens d) Prostate

• 5. Oestrogen hormone is secreted by______

• a) Pancreas b) Ovaries c) Testis d) Thyroid

• 6. Fertilization usually takes place in

• a) the Fallopian tube b) Bladder c) vagina d) anus

• 7. _____ is a male sex hormone

• a) Oestrogen b) Progesterone c) Testosterone d) Prolactin.

• 8. The release of ova from the ovary is called

• a) Menopause b) Ovulation c) Emulsification d) Saponification

Section B

• 1. An ovum is produced by............

• 2. Testosterone is secreted by ovaries in females. (True/ False).

• 3. Ovaries produce sperm. (True/False).

• 4. Define puberty.

• 5. Define evaluation.

• 6. The ovaries are_______shaped.

• 7. Spermatozoa is also known as_______.

• 8. ______is a male sex hormone.

• 9. Testosterone hormone is secreted by ovaries in female. (T/F)

• 10. Ovaries produce sperm. (T/F)

• 11. The menstruation begins at the age of _______ years.

• 12. _____ produce sperm cells.

• 13. Spermatozoa are mature sex cells. T/F

• 14. What is the meaning of LH?

• 15. Fertilization takes place in _______

SECTION C

• 1. Write two functions of testosterone.

• 2. Write a short note on fertilization.

• 3. What are the functions of the ovary?

• 4. Give a brief account of the secretions of gonads.

• 5. Explain the structure of testis.

• 6. Write a note on the ovary of a female.

• 7. Draw a labeled diagram of the female reproductive system.

• 8. What is ovulation? How does it take place?

• 9. What is the function of the ovary?

• 10. Draw a well labelled diagram of the male reproductive system

• 11. Draw a labeled diagram of the female reproductive system.

• 12. Write the functions of fallopian tubes.

• 13. Draw a label diagram of the male reproductive system.

• 14. Explain fertilization.

• 15. Enumerate the various events in menstrual cycle.

• 16. Write the composition and functions of semen.

• 17. Draw a labeled diagram of the male reproductive system.

SECTION D

• 1. Draw a labeled diagram of testes and write its functions.

• 2. Draw a labeled diagram of the female reproductive system.

• 3. Write the functions of various parts of the male reproductive system

• 4. Draw a labeled diagram of testes and write their function

• 5. Give a brief account of the internal male reproductive system.

• 6. Define copulation. How does it take place in human beings?

• 7. Write a note on the menstruation cycle.

• 8. Write the functions of fallopian tubes.

• 9. Explain the Female reproductive system with the help of a suitable diagram.

• 10. Write the functions of various parts of internal reproductive organs of female.